Brahmins were always concerned only
about their welfare, whoever had been the ruler. All that they wanted was that
they must be given special privileges and must be permitted to retain the
Non-Brahmins under their social control. If the ruler was prepared for it, they
did not have any objection to accept any ruler in the sub-continent.
1. There was one
Dalapati, the notorious jurist in the medieval era who codified a law to enslve
the Sudras (which term includes all non-brahmins in the Hindu fold). Dalapati
was the minister under the Muslim ruler of the Nizamshah dynasty of Ahmednagar
which ruled Daulatabad. “Dalapati was an effective politician who had
infiltrated the court of the Nizam Shah and managed to induce the Sultan to
allow Hindus to be ruled independent of the Shariat under their own legal code”.
He had written a Hindu civil, penal and ritual law called Nrisimha prasada.
Composed during the period between 1490 and 1520, that book, like all other
Dharmasastras, was meant to tighten the strangle-hold on the BCs and the SCs.
His work would show that the intention of the Brahmins had been to retain their
strangle-hold over the non-Brahmins, by praising the rulers, whoever it might
be. While writing it, Dalapati had "extolled in several stanzans" the
Muslim ruler. His Hindu law was enforced in that kingdom with such vigour that
it has become part of the history of Hindu law. It also gets mentioned in
Mayne's Hindu Law and Usage. 14th edition.
2.”Jizya
was not levied on the Brahmanas. It was only during the
reign of Firuz Shah that Jizya was levied from the Brahmanas. There was a
lot of trouble and ultimately the rich Hindus of Delhi undertook to pay for the
Brahmanas. On a subsequent representation, the Sultan reduced the
tax on the richer Brahmanas to 10 Tankas of 50 Jitals each. The entire
Hindu population was divided into three grades for the purpose of Jizya. The
first grade paid at the rate of 48 Dirhams, the second 24 Dirhams and the third
12 Dirhams”- (Page 329
–History of Medieval India- V.D. Mahajan-S.Chand & co. –Tenth Edition.).
The Brahmins classify others as Hindus only to use them to serve the
Brahmanical ends. There is no sense of fraternity or brotherhood in this
religion. Because, the Brahmins know that the other three categories do not
belong to their race but have to be subjugated.
3.“However, the scope of Jizya was extended by Firuz by charging the same
from the Brahmans who had formerly been exempted from the tax. It is stated
when Jizya was levied on the Brahmans, the latter surrounded the palace and
protested against the invasion of their ancient privilege. They threatened to
burn themselves alive and call upon the Sultan the wrath of God. The reply of
the Sultan was that they could burn themselves as soon as they pleased and the
sooner the better. The result was that instead of burning themselves, they sat
without food at the gate of his palace. The Sultan did not yield and ultimately
it was arranged that the tax leviable from the Brahmans should be levied from
the lower castes of the Hindus, in addition to the tax to which they were
personally liable”-( V. D. Mahajan – Page 204-History of Medieval
India.1995.) The Brahmins did not protest this way when the Shudras were made
to pay Jisya. They looked after that their Brahmanical interests were not in
jeopardy, whoever the rulers. They always managed to remain in the
power-centre, whoever ruled the country. They ignored the interests of the
Shudras and used them only to get
Swarnapushpa from them.
4.Jizya had been levied by Muslim rulers in Islamic lands
outside India too.-Page 329-ibid.“It is well known that even the vassal Hindu
Rajas who rendered military service, were not exempted from the payment of
Jizya.”-Page329-ibid. But, the Brahmins had managed to get better treatment
from the Muslims for themselves, i.e, even the benefits which had not been
conferred on the Hindu Rajas.
5.During
the Arab conquest of Sindh, “The Arabs
got a lot of booty from Sindh. They carried away maunds of gold to their
country. In addition to that, the people were heavily taxed, particularly
those who did not become Muslims. The annual income from Sindh
and Multan was estimated to be 11/2 crores of Dirhams (P. 270000).
A lot of money was realized by the imposition of Jizya, which was levied in
three grades, viz., 48 Dirhams, 24 Dirhams and 12 Dirhams. The distinction
was made on the basis of social status of the person
taxed and also his ability to pay.” - Page 20- ibid. But, the Brahmins
did not plead for any exemption to the others. They took care only of
themselves. But they chose and still chose to call themselves religious leaders
in spite of the fact that they never lead the Shudras as religious
compatriots but only betrayed them and left them to face the problems created
by the Brahmins.
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6.“It is true that the religious and
intellectual leaders of the Hindus were not influenced by Muslim conquest of
India and they maintained their standard of nobility and superiority,
but the ordinary Hindu was affected by Muslim conquest”
–Page 356-ibid.
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7.”Shivaji shot out a very strong letter to
Aurangazed objecting to the levy of Jizya, especially on Brahmins and also on
Jain monks,Yogis, Sanyasis, Bairagis.” (Page 165.ibid.) Other than
Brahmins all the other four categories were hermits. Shivaji was not used by
the Brahmins to plead for exemption to the other categories of Hindus.
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Non-Brahmins in India must know this fact in the
context of the saffron groups spreading genetic calumny against Muslims and Non-Brahmins.
Nicely explained...
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