Congress was born only for reservation and not for independence.
The
“immediate occasion for its (Indian National Congress) birth was the alteration
of the rules applicable to candidates for the ICS to the detriment of Indian
candidates” (Page-7-The Republic of India, the British Commonwealth-The
Development of its laws and Constitution- Alan Gledhill).
Q: Why were the rules applicable for
the ICS amended?
A: To curtail entry of Indians.
Q: How many Indians had thus gained
entry in the pre-amended period, numerous?
A: No. Only a few.
Q: Would it imply that the capabilities
of the Indians to become ICS officers were just not matching those of the
British, in the pre-amended period?
A: Yes, it seems to be so.
Gokhale fought for "them"
Q:
What did Gokhale do in this regard?
A:
He pleaded for relaxation of rules. While pleading thus Gokhale made an
effective plea before the Royal Commission on Indian Expenditure. He did not
ask for reduction of expenditure in running the government but for more no. of
Indians in the ICS. He had pointed out in answer No. 18331, that there were
2388 officials in Indian Civil Service drawing annual salaries of Rs.10000 and
upwards and said that out of them only 60 were Indians. (Ref: A Birds eye view
of India’s past as the foundation for India’s future-Annie Besant- Theosophical
Publishing House-Fourth Edition – 1930)
Q: How many persons out of the said 60
Indians were Shudras, i.e., non-Brahmins?
A: A minuscule.
Q:
Whose welfare did Gokhale plead for then?
A: He was pleading for the welfare of
his own people.
Q:
Did they want to fight for the independence of India, by occupying the posts in
the ICS?
A: No. They were just serving and
serving the British. But they were within the power center.
Q:
Why did Gokhale who is called as freedom fighter made such an effective plea
for more ‘Indians’ in the cadre of ICS, then?
A: Naturally, for the welfare of the
people of his own 'denomination'. He told the Royal Commission that. "The excessive costliness of the
foreign agency is not, however, its only evil. There is a moral evil,
which, if anything, is even greater. A kind of dwarfing or stunting of the
Indian race is going on under the present system. We must live all the days of
our life in an atmosphere of inferiority and
the tallest of us must bend in order that the exigencies of the existing system
may be satisfied", pleaded Gokhale. (Page 57&58-ibid.).
Q: So, according to him,
non-representation in adequate size in the Executive would result in living a
life with inferiority complex. Is it not?
A: Yes, he said such
non-representation resulted in dwarfing and stunting the Indian race. His
statement would testify to the fact that non-representation of SCs, STs, OBCs,
Muslims and Christians in adequate number in the departments like RAW, IB, MEA,
MHA, etc., would result in dwarfing and stunting these sections of Indians
also. It is only that these people do not know these facts very clearly.
Banerjea did not plead for independence
Q:
What did Surendranath Banerjea say?
A: He pleaded, “It is not severance that we look forward to but
unification, permanent embodiment as an integral
part of that great Empire that has given the rest of the world the
models of free institutions”.
Q: Did he not fight for independence
then?
A: No, he was only for collaboration.
Q:
Who occupied the posts in the government offices at that time to carry out the
orders of the British rulers?
A: Mahathma Gandhi answers this
question. He says, By the 1930s, “a mere 4000 British civil servants assisted
by 60,000 soldiers and 90,000 civilians (businessmen and clergymen form the
most part) had billeted themselves upon a country of 300 million persons” (Page
11- Culture and Imperialism.- Edward W Said. Published by A.A.KNOPF, New York-
1984). You must take note of the word ‘clergymen’ used by Mahathma Gandhi.
Q: Were the Brahmins better off in the
British or were suffering?
A: During the discussion about holding
the conference of the All India Brahmin Federation, in candid acceptance of the
fact that the Brahmins were better off in the pre-independence period cornering
disproportionate benefits for themselves, Mr. S R Anjaneyalu, said that “the
plight of the Brahmin youth worsened after the country achieved independence,
as the increasing reservation in education, employment and promotions to other
‘backward classes’, frustrated the progress of the Brahmins.”
“The
AIBF which represents powerful state level Brahmins organizations in Kerala,
Tamilnadu, Karnataka and AP, as also northern states such as Maharashtra, UP,
MP and Rajasthan is planning to hold a national conference at Delhi in November
this year, to focus attention of the Central Government on the “unjustness of
the present reservation policy” which is leading to “great frustration among
the youth”. – (Indian Express 24.9.85).
Q: What does his statement imply?
A: It implies that the SCs, the STs
and the BCs have come up after the independence of the nation. It also implies
that the Brahmins do not like this development. It is also a clear declaration
that they viewed the Backward Class people as ‘others’, who have usurped the
‘share’ of the Brahmins.
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